SURVEYING CIVIL FIRST YEAR

 SURVEYING




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CHAIN SURVEYING

             The topics included:
               Surveying - Introduction – Principle – Object of survey – Classification – Basic instruments of linear and angular measurements – chain, tape, Offsetting, Types of offsets, Ranging methods


                                  click here to download notes

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COMPASS SURVEYING

            The topics included:
Prismatic compass, Types of meridians, Types of bearings. Traverse survey: open and closed Examples based on compass

                                click here to download notes

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LEVELLING

        The topics included:
Definitions – Computation of reduced levels – Introduction to contour, Methods of leveling and Examples on Level. Modern tools: Introduction to Theodolite, Total station 

                                click here to download notes


will be uploaded soon stay tuned...

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THANK YOU



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